ЯВЛЯЕТСЯ ЛИ НАУКА ЭПИСТЕМИЧЕСКИ АВТОНОМНОЙ? СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ДИСКУССИИ В СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ НАУКИ

  • Петр Сергеевич Куслий
Ключевые слова: наука и общество, социальный конструктивизм, ценности, философия науки, демократизация науки

Аннотация

В данном обзоре современная философия науки представлена как располагающаяся между двумя полюсами: радикальным анархизмом, выраженным направлением социального конструктивизма, сводящего сферу науки к взаимодействию так называемых «ненаучных» ценностей, и ценностным суверенитетом, утверждающим, что эпистемическая ценность научного знания автономна и не подвержена воздействию «ненаучных» факторов. Рассматриваются основные парадигмы в новейших исследованиях в данной области: феминистская критика классического этоса ученого, пределы воздействия социальных факторов на результаты научных исследований, контекстуализм в философии науки. Показано, что сам факт признания роли социального, экономического и других видов контекста на научную деятельность автоматически не приводит к низложению наличия у науки собственной нормативности и эпистемической ценности.

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Опубликован
2019-03-28
Как цитировать
Куслий П. С. ЯВЛЯЕТСЯ ЛИ НАУКА ЭПИСТЕМИЧЕСКИ АВТОНОМНОЙ? СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ДИСКУССИИ В СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ НАУКИ // Эпистемология и философия науки. 2019. Т. 56. № 1. С. 116-132.