ПРИГЛАШЕНИЕ К ГУМАНИСТИЧЕСКОЙ СОЦИОЛОГИИ ГАРРИ КОЛЛИНЗА
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5840/eps202663338Ключевые слова:
Коллинз, исследование науки и технологий, социальность, формы жизни, научное знаниеАннотация
Гарри Коллинз разрабатывает гуманистическую социологию науки, техники и экспертизы. Ее исходный пункт состоит в том, что отличительной чертой человека является социальность ("socialness"), которая становится возможной благодаря языку. Однако язык обретает значимость лишь внутри социальной формы жизни ("form of life"). Следовательно, лишь человеческие существа способны выступать в качестве коллективных репрезентаций – и, стало быть, лишь они способны быть и творить знание. Коллинз последовательно показывает, что экспертиза реальна и существует исключительно в формах жизни. Отсюда вытекает нормативное следствие: если общество желает обладать научным знанием, оно обязано защищать и уважать целостность тех человеческих форм жизни, которые представляют собой сообщества производства научного знания – сообщества, воплощающие в себе экспертизу.
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