ФЕЙЕРАБЕНД О ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ, АБСТРАКЦИИ И «ПОКОРЕНИИ ИЗОБИЛИЯ»
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5840/eps202461350Ключевые слова:
абстракция, изобилие, Покорение изобилия, Фейерабенд, человеческая жизнь, наукаАннотация
Я предлагаю новую интерпретацию нарратива Фейерабенда о «покорении изобилия». Я рассматриваю и отвергаю онтологическое прочтение как неправдоподобное и «историческое» прочтение как неубедительное. Мое собственное предложение состоит в том, чтобы «покорение изобилия» понималось в терминах обеднения богатства человеческого опыта. По Фейерабенду, изобилие «покоряется», когда индивиды интериоризируют эпистемические предрассудки, включая те, которые являются неотъемлемой частью теоретических обобщений, связанных с науками. Я описываю несколько способов, выявленных Фейерабендом, с помощью которых можно заставить людей сокращать богатство опыта, что приводит к обеднению их существования.
Библиографические ссылки
Ambrosio, C. “Feyerabend on Art and Science,” in: Bschir, K. and Shaw, J. (eds.) Interpreting Feyerabend. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, pp. 11–39.
Brown, M.J. “The Abundant World: Paul Feyerabend’s Metaphysics of Science,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 2016, vol. 57, pp. 142–154.
Chang, H. “The Coherence of Feyerabend’s Pluralist Realism,” in: Bschir, K. and Shaw, J. (eds.) Interpreting Feyerabend. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, pp. 40–56.
Clark, S.R.L. “Feyerabend’s Conquest of Abundance,” Inquiry, 2002, vol. 45 (2), pp. 249–267.
Cooper, D.E. The Measure of Things: Humanism, Humility, and Mystery. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002.
Farrell, R.P. “Feyerabend’s Metaphysics: Process-Realism, or Voluntarist-Idealism?” Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 2001, vol. 32 (2), pp. 351–369.
Farrell, R.P. Feyerabend and Scientific Values: Tightrope-Walking Rationality. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2003.
Feyerabend, P. Science in a Free Society. London: Verso, 1982.
Feyerabend, P. Against Method, 3rd ed. London and New York: Verso, 1993.
Feyerabend, P. Conquest of Abundance: A Tale of Abstraction Versus the Richness of Being, ed. by B. Terpstra. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.
Feyerabend, P. “Concluding Unphilosophical Conversation,” in: Munévar, G. (ed.), Beyond Reason: Essays on the Philosophy of Paul Feyerabend. London: Kluwer, 1991, pp. 433–448.
Feyerabend, P. Farewell to Reason. London: Verso, 1987.
Feyerabend, P. “How to Defend Society Against Science,” Radical Philosophy, 1978, vol. 11, pp. 3–8.
Feyerabend, P. Killing Time: The Autobiography of Paul Feyerabend. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
Feyerabend, P.; E. Oberheim and H. Heit (eds.) Philosophy of Nature. Cambridge: Polity, 2016.
Feyerabend, P. Realism, Rationalism, and Scientific Method: Philosophical Papers, vol. 1. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, 1981.
Feyerabend, P. Problems of Empiricism: Philosophical Papers, vol. 2. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, 1981.
Feyerabend, P. Science in a Free Society. London: New Left Books, 1978.
Feyerabend, P. The Tyranny of Science. Cambridge, UK & Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2011.
Giere, R. “Feyerabend’s Perspectivism,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 2016, vol. 57, pp. 137–141.
Hacking, I. “Paul Feyerabend, Humanist,” Common Knowledge, 1994, vol. 3, pp. 23–38.
Heidegger, M. Being and Time, trans. J. Macquarrie and E. Robinson. Oxford: Blackwell, 1962.
Heidegger, M. The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays, trans. W. Lovitt. New York: Harper & Row, 1977.
Heidegger, M. On the Way to Language, trans. P. Hertz. San Francisco, CA: Harper & Row, 1982.
Heit, H. “Popper and Feyerabend on the Pre-Socratics,” Skepsis, 2009, vol. 20, pp. 90–101.
Heit, H. “Reasons for Relativism: Feyerabend on the ‘Rise of Rationalism’ in Ancient Greece,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 2016, vol. 57, pp. 70–78.
Husserl, E. The Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, trans. D. Carr. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1970.
Hutto, D. “Review of Paul Feyerabend, Conquest of Abundance,” Philosophical Investigations, 2002, vol. 25 (4), pp. 365–370.
Jacobs, S. “Review of Paul Feyerabend, Conquest of Abundance,” Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 2006, vol. 36 (3), pp. 386–389.
Kidd, I.J. “Feyerabend, Pseudo-Dionysius, and the Ineffability of Reality,” Philosophia, 2012, vol. 40 (2), pp. 365–377.
Kidd, I.J. “Reawakening to Wonder: Wittgenstein, Feyerabend, and Scientism,” in: Beale, J. and Kidd, I.J. (ed.). Wittgenstein and Scientism. London: Routledge, 2017, pp. 101–115.
Kidd, I.J. “Feyerabend, Science, and Scientism,” in: Bschir, K. and Shaw, J. (eds.). Interpreting Feyerabend. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, pp. 172–190.
Klagge, J.C. Wittgenstein in Exile. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010.
Motterlini, M. For and Against Method: Including Lakatos’ Lectures on Scientific Method and the Lakatos-Feyerabend Correspondence. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Oberheim, E. Feyerabend’s Philosophy. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2006.
Polanyi, M. Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1962.
Preston, J. Feyerabend: Philosophy, Science, and Society. Oxford: Polity Press, 1996.
Preston, J. “Feyerabend’s Polanyian Turns,” Appraisal, 1997, vol. 1, pp. 30–36.
Preston, J. “Science as Supermarket: ‘Post-modern’ Themes in Paul Feyerabend’s Later Philosophy of Science,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 1998, vol. 29, pp. 425–447.
Preston, J. “Review of Paul Feyerabend, Conquest of Abundance,” Philosophy, 2000, vol. 75 (4), pp. 613–626.
Preston, J. “The Rise of Western Rationalism: Paul Feyerabend’s Story,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 2016, vol. 57, pp. 79–86.
Preston, J. “Paul Feyerabend,” in: Zalta, E.N. (ed.) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feyerabend/, accessed on: 10.03.2024].
Roe, S.M. “A Way Forward for Citizen Science: Taking Advice from a Madman,” in: Bschir, K. and Shaw, J. (eds.) Interpreting Feyerabend. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, pp. 213–230.
Schroeder, S. “‘Too Ridiculous for Words’: Wittgenstein on Scientific Aesthetics,” in: Beale, J. and Kidd, I.J. (eds.). Wittgenstein and Scientism. London: Routledge, 2017, pp. 116–132.
Tallis, R. Aping Mankind: Neuromania, Darwinitis, and the Misrepresentation of Humanity. Durham: Acumen, 2011.
Tambolo, L. “Pliability and Resistance: Feyerabendian Insights into Sophisticated Realism,” European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 2014, vol. 4, pp. 197–213.
Wittgenstein, L. Philosophical Investigations, 3rd ed. Trans. by G.E.M. Anscombe. London: Macmillan, 1958.
Wittgenstein, L. The Blue and Brown Books: Preliminary Studies for the Philosophical Investigations, 2nd ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1972.
Wittgenstein, L. Culture and Value. Trans. by P. Winch. Oxford: Blackwell, 1980.
Wittgenstein, L. Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology, vol. 2. Trans. by C. Luckhardt and M. Aue. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.