Бэконовские основания научного гуманизма Хогбена
Ключевые слова:
Ланселот Томас Хогбен, Фрэнсис Бэкон, научный гуманизм, бэконовский утилитаризм, социальная роль науки, Интерглосса (язык), популяризация науки, марксистская история науки
Аннотация
В данной работе рассматривается влияние бэконовского утилитаризма на Ланселота Томаса Хогбена (1895-1975), биолога, чьи взгляды на науку тесно переплетались с его поддержкой социалистического планирования. Как Бэкон и Маркс, Хогбен считал науку коллективным предприятием, имеющим огромное значение для расширения человеческих возможностей и для улучшения условий жизни посредством осознанного и методичного воздействия на окружающую среду. Убежденный в прикладном характере науки, Хогбен успешно использовал принципы зарождающейся марксистской историографии науки в своих научно-популярных книгах, чтобы представить абстрактные идеи через их происхождение в практике. Он также распространил взгляд на науку как на планирование с биологии и экономики на лингвистику, разработав международный язык Interglossa, который также должен был послужить повышению научной грамотности населения.
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Литература
Bacon, F. Selected Philosophical Works, ed. by R.-M. Sargent. Indianapolis; Cambridge: Hackett, 1999, 290 p.
Bernal, J.D. The Social Function of Science. London: Faber and Faber, 2010, 530 p.
Bernal, J.D. The World, the Flesh, and the Devil: An Enquiry into the Future of the Three Enemies of the Rational Soul. London: Kegan Paul, Trench & Trubner, 1929, 96 p.
Bodmer, F. The Loom of Language. A Guide to Foreign Languages for the Home Student, ed. by. L. Hogben. London: Allen & Unwin, 1946, 669 p.
Bowler, P.J. Science for All: The Popularization of Science in Early Twentieth Century Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. 339 p.
Branson, N. History of the Communist Party of Great Britain 1941-1951. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1997, 270 p.
Bukharin, N. “Theory and Practice from the Standpoint of Dialectical Materialism”, in: Bukharin, N. (ed.), Science at the Crossroads (11-33). London: Frank Cass, 1971.
Crowther, J.G. The Social Relations of Science. New York: Macmillan, 1941.
Ellman, M. Socialist Planning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
Erlingsson, S. J. “Institutions and Innovation: experimental zoology and the creation of the British Journal for Experimental Biology and the Society for Experimental Biology”, British Journal for the History of Science, 2013, vol. 46, iss. 1, pp. 73–95.
Erlingsson, S. J. “’Enfant Terrible’: Lancelot Hogben’s Life and Work in the 1920s”, Journal of the History of Biology, 2016, vol. 49, iss. 3, pp. 495–526.
Farrington, B. Francis Bacon, Philosopher of Industrial Science. London: Macmillan; New York: Haskell House, 1973.
Gaukroger, S. Francis Bacon and the Transformation of Early Modern Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Haldane J.B.S. Daedalus, or Science and The Future. London: Kegan Paul, Trench & Trubner, 1923.
Hessen, B. “The Social and Economic Roots of Newton’s ‘Principia’”, in: Bukharin, N. (ed.), Science at the Crossroads. London: Frank Cass, 1971, pp. 149–212.
Hogben, L. Mathematics for the Million. New York: Norton & Co, 1937.
Hogben, L. Science for the Citizen. A Self-Educator based on the Social Background of Scientific Discovery. London: Allen & Unwin, 1938.
Hogben, L. “The Creed of a Scientific Humanist”, in: Hogben, L. Dangerous Thoughts. London: Allen & Unwin, 1939, pp. 13–24.
Hogben, L. “John Wilkins, Parliamentarian and Pioneer of Scientific Humanism”, in: Hogben, L. Dangerous Thoughts. London: Allen & Unwin, 1939, pp. 25–43.
Hogben, L. “Planning for Human Survival”, in: Hogben, L. Dangerous Thoughts. London: Allen & Unwin, 1939, pp. 120–138.
Hogben, L. “Education for an Age of Plenty”, in: Hogben, L. Dangerous Thoughts. London: Allen & Unwin, 1939, pp. 139–156.
Hogben, L. “Science in the School”, in: Hogben, L. Dangerous Thoughts. London: Allen & Unwin, 1939, pp. 244–261.
Hogben, L. Author in Transit. New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 1940.
Hogben, L. Interglossa. A Draft of an Auxiliary for a Democratic World Order, Being an Attempt to Apply Semantic Principles to Language Design. New York: Penguin, 1943.
Hogben, L. From Cave Painting to Comic Strip. A Kaleidoscope of Human Communication. New York: Chanticleer, 1949.
Hogben, L. The Wonderful World of Mathematics. Garden City, NY: Garden City Books, 1955.
Hogben, L. The Wonderful World of Energy. Garden City, NY: Garden City Books, 1957.
Hogben, L. The Wonderful World of Communication. Garden City, NY: Garden City Books, 1959.
Hogben, L. The Signs of Civilisation. London: Rathbone Books, 1959.
Hogben, L. Mathematics in the Making. London: Macdonald, 1960.
Hogben, L. Beginnings and Blunders; or, Before Science Began. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1970.
Hogben, L. Maps, Mirrors and Mechanics. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1973.
Hogben, L. Astronomer Priest and Ancient Mariner. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1974.
Hogben, L. Columbus, the Cannon Ball, and the Common Pump. London: Heinemann, 1974.
Hogben, L. Lancelot Hogben. Scientific Humanist. An unauthorised autobiography, ed. by A. Hogben and A. Hogben. Suffolk: Merlin Press, 1998.
Mayer, A. K. “Fatal Mutilations: Educationism and the British Background to the 1931 International Congress for the History of Science and Technology”, History of Science, 2002, vol. 40, iss. 4, pp. 445–472.
McGucken, W. Scientists, Society, and State. The Social Relations of Science Movement in Great Britain 1931-1947. Columbus: Ohio University Press, 1984.
Roberts, E. A. “From the History of Science to the Science of History: Scientists and Historians in the Shaping of British Marxist Theory”, Science & Society, 2002, vol. 69, iss. 4, pp. 529–558.
Rossi, P. “ Bacon’s Idea of Science”, in: Peltonen, M. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Bacon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 25–46.
Tabery, J. “Looking Back on Lancelot’s Laughter”, Mendel Newsletter, 2006, iss. 15, pp. 10–17.
Tabery, J. “Hogben, Lancelot”, in: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
Thomas, P. Marxism and Scientific Socialism. Oxon: Routledge, 2008.
Wells, H.G. Experiment in Autobiography. Discoveries and Conclusions of a Very Ordinary Brain (Since 1866) vol. 1. London: Jonathan Cape, 1969.
Wells, H.G. New Worlds for Old. London: Constable, 1912.
Wells, G. P. “Lancelot Thomas Hogben. 9 December 1895-22 August 1975”, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1978, iss. 24, pp. 183–221.
Werskey, G. The Visible College. London: Allen Lane, 1978.
Wood, N. Communism and British Intellectuals. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.
Zilsel, E. Die Entstehung des Geniebegriffes. Ein Beitrag zur Ideengeschichte der Antike und des Frühkapitalismus. Tübingen: Mohr, 1926.
Zilsel, E. The Social Origins of Modern Science, ed. by R. Cohen, M. Wartofsky. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2003.
Bernal, J.D. The Social Function of Science. London: Faber and Faber, 2010, 530 p.
Bernal, J.D. The World, the Flesh, and the Devil: An Enquiry into the Future of the Three Enemies of the Rational Soul. London: Kegan Paul, Trench & Trubner, 1929, 96 p.
Bodmer, F. The Loom of Language. A Guide to Foreign Languages for the Home Student, ed. by. L. Hogben. London: Allen & Unwin, 1946, 669 p.
Bowler, P.J. Science for All: The Popularization of Science in Early Twentieth Century Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. 339 p.
Branson, N. History of the Communist Party of Great Britain 1941-1951. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1997, 270 p.
Bukharin, N. “Theory and Practice from the Standpoint of Dialectical Materialism”, in: Bukharin, N. (ed.), Science at the Crossroads (11-33). London: Frank Cass, 1971.
Crowther, J.G. The Social Relations of Science. New York: Macmillan, 1941.
Ellman, M. Socialist Planning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
Erlingsson, S. J. “Institutions and Innovation: experimental zoology and the creation of the British Journal for Experimental Biology and the Society for Experimental Biology”, British Journal for the History of Science, 2013, vol. 46, iss. 1, pp. 73–95.
Erlingsson, S. J. “’Enfant Terrible’: Lancelot Hogben’s Life and Work in the 1920s”, Journal of the History of Biology, 2016, vol. 49, iss. 3, pp. 495–526.
Farrington, B. Francis Bacon, Philosopher of Industrial Science. London: Macmillan; New York: Haskell House, 1973.
Gaukroger, S. Francis Bacon and the Transformation of Early Modern Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Haldane J.B.S. Daedalus, or Science and The Future. London: Kegan Paul, Trench & Trubner, 1923.
Hessen, B. “The Social and Economic Roots of Newton’s ‘Principia’”, in: Bukharin, N. (ed.), Science at the Crossroads. London: Frank Cass, 1971, pp. 149–212.
Hogben, L. Mathematics for the Million. New York: Norton & Co, 1937.
Hogben, L. Science for the Citizen. A Self-Educator based on the Social Background of Scientific Discovery. London: Allen & Unwin, 1938.
Hogben, L. “The Creed of a Scientific Humanist”, in: Hogben, L. Dangerous Thoughts. London: Allen & Unwin, 1939, pp. 13–24.
Hogben, L. “John Wilkins, Parliamentarian and Pioneer of Scientific Humanism”, in: Hogben, L. Dangerous Thoughts. London: Allen & Unwin, 1939, pp. 25–43.
Hogben, L. “Planning for Human Survival”, in: Hogben, L. Dangerous Thoughts. London: Allen & Unwin, 1939, pp. 120–138.
Hogben, L. “Education for an Age of Plenty”, in: Hogben, L. Dangerous Thoughts. London: Allen & Unwin, 1939, pp. 139–156.
Hogben, L. “Science in the School”, in: Hogben, L. Dangerous Thoughts. London: Allen & Unwin, 1939, pp. 244–261.
Hogben, L. Author in Transit. New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 1940.
Hogben, L. Interglossa. A Draft of an Auxiliary for a Democratic World Order, Being an Attempt to Apply Semantic Principles to Language Design. New York: Penguin, 1943.
Hogben, L. From Cave Painting to Comic Strip. A Kaleidoscope of Human Communication. New York: Chanticleer, 1949.
Hogben, L. The Wonderful World of Mathematics. Garden City, NY: Garden City Books, 1955.
Hogben, L. The Wonderful World of Energy. Garden City, NY: Garden City Books, 1957.
Hogben, L. The Wonderful World of Communication. Garden City, NY: Garden City Books, 1959.
Hogben, L. The Signs of Civilisation. London: Rathbone Books, 1959.
Hogben, L. Mathematics in the Making. London: Macdonald, 1960.
Hogben, L. Beginnings and Blunders; or, Before Science Began. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1970.
Hogben, L. Maps, Mirrors and Mechanics. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1973.
Hogben, L. Astronomer Priest and Ancient Mariner. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1974.
Hogben, L. Columbus, the Cannon Ball, and the Common Pump. London: Heinemann, 1974.
Hogben, L. Lancelot Hogben. Scientific Humanist. An unauthorised autobiography, ed. by A. Hogben and A. Hogben. Suffolk: Merlin Press, 1998.
Mayer, A. K. “Fatal Mutilations: Educationism and the British Background to the 1931 International Congress for the History of Science and Technology”, History of Science, 2002, vol. 40, iss. 4, pp. 445–472.
McGucken, W. Scientists, Society, and State. The Social Relations of Science Movement in Great Britain 1931-1947. Columbus: Ohio University Press, 1984.
Roberts, E. A. “From the History of Science to the Science of History: Scientists and Historians in the Shaping of British Marxist Theory”, Science & Society, 2002, vol. 69, iss. 4, pp. 529–558.
Rossi, P. “ Bacon’s Idea of Science”, in: Peltonen, M. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Bacon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 25–46.
Tabery, J. “Looking Back on Lancelot’s Laughter”, Mendel Newsletter, 2006, iss. 15, pp. 10–17.
Tabery, J. “Hogben, Lancelot”, in: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
Thomas, P. Marxism and Scientific Socialism. Oxon: Routledge, 2008.
Wells, H.G. Experiment in Autobiography. Discoveries and Conclusions of a Very Ordinary Brain (Since 1866) vol. 1. London: Jonathan Cape, 1969.
Wells, H.G. New Worlds for Old. London: Constable, 1912.
Wells, G. P. “Lancelot Thomas Hogben. 9 December 1895-22 August 1975”, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1978, iss. 24, pp. 183–221.
Werskey, G. The Visible College. London: Allen Lane, 1978.
Wood, N. Communism and British Intellectuals. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.
Zilsel, E. Die Entstehung des Geniebegriffes. Ein Beitrag zur Ideengeschichte der Antike und des Frühkapitalismus. Tübingen: Mohr, 1926.
Zilsel, E. The Social Origins of Modern Science, ed. by R. Cohen, M. Wartofsky. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2003.
Опубликован
2021-12-10
Как цитировать
Арай Б. Бэконовские основания научного гуманизма Хогбена // Эпистемология и философия науки. 2021. Т. 58. № 3. С. 171-187.
Раздел
Interdisciplinary Studies
